REHABILITATION PROGRAM IN CHILDREN WITH BIRTH TRAUMA OF THE BRACHIAL PLEXUS

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Glenohumeral deformity in children with brachial plexus birth injuries.

Shoulder deformity remains the most common musculo-skeletal sequela following a brachial plexus birth injury. The natural history of untreated glenohumeral deformity is one of progression in this unique patient population. In infants and young children with persistent neurological deficits, shoulder dysfunction becomes a major source of morbidity, as these children have extreme difficulty placi...

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Scapular Kinematics in Children with Brachial Plexus Birth Palsy

Scapular kinematics have been previously studied in adults and healthy children (1,2) and differences have been observed between adults and children (1). Brachial Plexus Birth Palsy (BPBP) often affects the shoulder musculature and these children display impairments in humeral elevation in the affected limb, glenohumeral (gh) joint deformities and compensatory changes in scapulothoracic (st) mo...

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A Review of Brachial Plexus Birth Palsy: Injury and Rehabilitation.

Brachial plexus injuries during the birthing process can leave infants with upper extremity deficits corresponding to the location of the lesion within the complex plexus anatomy. Manifestations can range from mild injuries with complete resolution to severe and permanent disability. Overall, patients have a high rate of spontaneous recovery (66-92%).1,2 Initially, all lesions are managed with ...

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Brachial Plexus Birth Palsies

We reviewed 19 children who had undergone a new modification of the L’Episcopo procedure for obstetric brachial plexus palsy. Through an axillary approach the latissimus dorsi tendon was re-routed anteriorly to the humerus and then anastomosed to the teres major tendon routed posteriorly. At an average follow-up of four years two months, the mean increase in shoulder abduction was 26 and the me...

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Rehabilitation program for children with brachial plexus and peripheral nerve injury.

An aggressive and integrated physical and occupational therapy program is essential in the treatment of congenital brachial plexus injuries and other severe upper extremity nerve injuries. This article addresses the evaluation, identification of needs, establishment of goals, and the approaches to rehabilitation treatment for patients with brachial plexus palsy and other peripheral nerve injuri...

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ژورنال

عنوان ژورنال: GISAP:Medical Science, Pharmacology

سال: 2017

ISSN: 2054-0795,2053-7751

DOI: 10.18007/gisap:msp.v0i12.1605